Expanding Defence Capabilities in the Arctic
Denmark has announced a significant investment of 27.4 billion crowns ($4.26 billion) to strengthen its military presence in the Arctic. The move is part of the country’s effort to enhance national defence and address US concerns about Greenland’s defence capacity. The plan includes the purchase of 16 additional F-35 fighter jets, valued at around 29 billion crowns, on top of Denmark’s original order of 27 aircraft. Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen said these steps are vital during a period of heightened global tension.
“These are investments that are necessary in difficult times, when, unfortunately, war has once again broken out on European soil,” Poulsen stated during a press briefing.
Boosting Defence Infrastructure in Greenland and the Faroe Islands
The new funding will go towards improving military operations in Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The government will add two new Arctic vessels to the fleet, expanding beyond three ships already approved. It will also acquire a maritime patrol aircraft, strengthen icebreaking capabilities, and upgrade radar and drone systems.
Denmark will establish a new Arctic military headquarters in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, to enhance coordination in the region. Although Denmark is responsible for Greenland’s defence, the island currently relies on limited forces, including ageing inspection vessels and dog sled patrols. These patrols, which cover vast and harsh terrain, date back to World War Two and remain an important part of the Royal Danish Navy’s Arctic operations.
Strategic Importance of Greenland
The Arctic territory has long held strategic value for both Denmark and the US. Former US President Donald Trump once expressed interest in acquiring Greenland, citing its importance for the US military’s early-warning systems and its location along the shortest route between Europe and North America.
While both Denmark and Greenland have firmly rejected the idea of US control, Danish officials have admitted to previously underinvesting in the island’s defence. The US, however, maintains a permanent presence at the Pituffik Space Base in northwest Greenland.
With these new investments, Denmark aims to reinforce its Arctic security, modernise its forces, and strengthen cooperation with allied nations.
with inputs from Reuters