BAE Systems Targets 2026 Launch for Autonomous Herne Submarine
BAE Systems plans to bring its first autonomous submarine, named Herne, to market by the end of 2026. The move comes as global concerns grow over underwater security threats, especially following several attacks on subsea cables and infrastructure in recent years.
Herne to Enhance Undersea Defence Capabilities
Herne is BAE Systems’ first autonomous underwater vehicle developed specifically for military use. Unlike traditional remote-controlled submarines designed for commercial tasks, Herne will operate independently. It is equipped with a militarised intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and communication system.
The mini-submarine will work alongside conventional submarines. It can also support anti-submarine weapons, carry out covert surveillance missions, and safeguard critical underwater infrastructure such as communication and power lines.
Scott Jamieson, Managing Director at BAE Systems Maritime & Land Defence Solutions, said there is significant interest from various countries. “Britain, Middle Eastern, and European countries are all potential customers,” he noted during the DSEI arms fair in London.
Strategic Partnerships and Production Plans
BAE has signed a 10-year partnership with Canadian firm Cellula Robotics to develop Herne. The project’s goal is to have the autonomous submarine ready for market launch by late 2026. If successful, BAE expects to begin manufacturing 10 to 20 units in 2027.
BAE completed successful tests of Herne in 2023, which paved the way for the current development phase. The company has positioned Herne as a unique solution in the military defence sector, offering a blend of autonomy, surveillance capability, and operational versatility.
Rising Demand for Autonomous Military Technology
Western navies are increasingly alert to underwater threats. This is particularly true in the Baltic Sea region, where disruptions to power cables, telecom links, and pipelines have raised security alarms since the conflict in Ukraine began in 2022.
In line with rising demand, BAE also announced a separate collaboration with US defence firm Lockheed Martin. Together, they plan to develop a new autonomous air system, reflecting the broader shift towards unmanned military solutions.
Jamieson did not disclose the cost per unit but said Herne is being designed to balance performance with affordability.
with inputs from Reuters
