Taiwan Accuses China of Using AI to Spread Disinformation and Divide Society
Taiwan’s top security agency has accused China of using generative artificial intelligence (AI) to spread disinformation aimed at creating division within Taiwanese society. The island’s National Security Bureau says these efforts are part of a broader strategy by Beijing to influence public opinion and push its sovereignty claims.
AI-Generated Disinformation Targets Key Moments
In a report submitted to Taiwan’s parliament, the bureau revealed that more than 500,000 controversial messages have been detected on social media platforms so far this year. These include posts on Facebook and TikTok that Taiwan claims are designed to mislead and manipulate public sentiment.
The report warned that the Chinese Communist Party is using AI tools to generate and spread these messages, particularly during politically sensitive periods. For example, Beijing’s disinformation efforts spiked following President Lai Ching-te’s recent comments on China and chipmaker TSMC’s announcement of new investments in the US.
The bureau described these actions as part of a campaign of “cognitive warfare,” stating they are “designed to create division among our society.”
Tensions Rise Over Military and Maritime Activities
Beyond information warfare, the report highlighted an increase in China’s “grey-zone” tactics—activities that fall short of direct military conflict but are still provocative. These include frequent incursions by the Chinese coast guard and the use of air balloons in Taiwan’s waters and airspace.
Taiwan has responded by deploying its own forces, which has put a strain on its military resources, according to the bureau.
Earlier this month, China held two days of live-fire drills and war games near Taiwan, raising concerns in the US and among its allies. Taiwan, which is self-governed and democratic, has repeatedly rejected China’s territorial claims.
Leadership Stands Firm Against Pressure
President Lai has maintained that Taiwan’s future should be decided solely by its people. In March, he described China as a “foreign hostile force.”
China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not comment on the report. Beijing has never ruled out the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control.
with inputs from Reuters
