China Draft Cyberbullying Law Targets AI-Enabled Online Abuse
China has unveiled a draft law aimed at tackling cyberbullying, with a strong focus on abuse driven by artificial intelligence. The proposal forms part of Beijing’s broader efforts to strengthen oversight of online behaviour across the country’s vast internet community. If adopted, the legislation would introduce stricter responsibilities for online platforms, educational institutions and service providers, while also extending its reach beyond China’s borders in certain cases.
Draft Law Expands Scope of Cyberbullying Rules
The Cyberspace Administration of China released the draft legislation on Wednesday as part of its campaign to address online harassment. The proposed law would apply to cyberbullying activities carried out within China. In addition, it would also cover organisations and individuals located overseas if they target China through such activities.
The broad scope reflects the regulator’s intention to strengthen its ability to respond to harmful online behaviour regardless of where it originates. As a result, the draft seeks to establish a more comprehensive legal framework for tackling cyberbullying that affects users in China.
Online Platforms Face Stricter Responsibilities
The proposed legislation would place significant obligations on online platforms. Under the draft, platforms would have to verify the real identities of users before allowing them to publish information or use instant messaging services.
Furthermore, the rules would require online platforms to monitor the risks associated with cyberbullying content created or distributed through artificial intelligence technology. Platforms would need to trace such material, remove and block it when identified, and report relevant cases to the authorities.
These measures aim to increase accountability among online service providers while strengthening efforts to detect and limit the spread of harmful digital content. The draft places particular emphasis on AI-enabled abuse, recognising the growing role of advanced technology in generating and amplifying online harassment.
Schools and Service Providers Included
The draft law also extends responsibilities beyond technology companies. Schools would be required to include anti-cyberbullying content as part of their educational curricula. By introducing these materials into classrooms, the proposal seeks to improve awareness and encourage responsible online behaviour among students.
At the same time, online service providers that fail to comply with the proposed rules could face substantial penalties. According to the draft, violations could result in fines of up to 10 million yuan (approximately $1.5 million). Authorities could also order the shutdown of websites or applications or revoke business licences in serious cases.
The regulator has opened the draft for public consultation and will collect opinions until August 28. The consultation period allows interested parties to review the proposal before any final legislation is introduced.
