SpaceX Faces Scrutiny in the Bahamas Over Rocket Debris and Secret Dealings
SpaceX, the space company led by Elon Musk, struck a deal with the Bahamas last year to allow its Falcon 9 rocket boosters to land within Bahamian territory. In return, the company offered a bonus—free Starlink internet terminals for the country’s defence vessels, according to three people familiar with the matter.
The agreement was signed in February by Deputy Prime Minister Chester Cooper. However, he reportedly bypassed discussions with other key ministers. While there is no evidence of wrongdoing, this swift decision caused tensions within the government.
The Bahamas’ military, a largely naval force with around a dozen vessels, did not comment on the number of Starlink terminals received. The monetary value of the Starlink offer also remains unclear.
Fallout from Starship Explosion
In March, a SpaceX Starship rocket exploded mid-flight, scattering debris across several Bahamian islands. Although no toxic materials were found and no significant environmental harm was reported, the incident triggered concerns. By April, the government paused the rocket landing deal, citing the need for a detailed investigation.
Acting Civil Aviation Authority Director Chequita Johnson said the incident led to a broader review of the country’s engagement with SpaceX. However, insiders suggest the pause also stemmed from frustration among officials who were not consulted on the original deal.
The deal had also included a $1 million donation to the University of Bahamas and quarterly educational seminars. In addition, SpaceX agreed to pay $100,000 for each rocket landing, in line with new national space regulations.
Local Concerns and Environmental Impact
Many Bahamians worry about the safety risks posed by falling rocket debris. Arana Pyfrom, a senior official in the Department of Environmental Planning and Protection, stated that public concerns about sovereignty and marine pollution have grown stronger following the Starship incident.
During the March launch, one Canadian sailor near Ragged Island witnessed the explosion and feared for his safety. “It was stunning at first, then frightening,” he said. Fortunately, no debris hit him or his boat, but he warned it could be a matter of time before someone is less lucky.
In the days that followed, SpaceX dispatched helicopters and boats to retrieve debris from surrounding islands. Kiko Dontchev, SpaceX’s vice president of launch, emphasised that Starship and Falcon 9 are very different systems.
Political and Public Backlash
Despite the ongoing environmental review, officials suggest Falcon 9 landings may resume later this summer. However, any restart will depend on updated regulations and deeper consultations with the public.
Joe Darville, head of environmental group Save The Bays, criticised the secrecy surrounding the Falcon 9 agreement. With increasing pollution and shrinking coral reefs, he believes such deals should not occur without public input.
Pyfrom echoed the need for change, stating the review would highlight areas needing improvement in oversight and environmental protections.
Meanwhile, SpaceX continues to push forward. Musk has announced that the next Starship launch could happen within three weeks, showing the company’s determination to expand despite political and environmental hurdles.
with inputs from Reuters
