Taiwan to Expand Export Controls on High-Tech Equipment and Quantum Technology
Taiwan is tightening its export regulations to include quantum computers and advanced semiconductor equipment as part of its ongoing efforts to prevent the misuse of sensitive technology for military purposes. The move aligns with global efforts to stop weapons proliferation, the island’s economy ministry announced.
New Controls on Dual-Use Technology
The International Trade Administration under Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs has launched a 60-day public review of proposed updates to two key lists: one covering dual-use items and technology and another detailing military-related exports. The review period is designed to gather feedback before the final rules take effect.
Once implemented, Taiwanese firms exporting quantum computing systems, semiconductor manufacturing tools and other advanced technologies will require prior government approval. The ministry said the update aims to bring Taiwan’s regulations in line with the Wassenaar Arrangement, an international framework that controls the export of dual-use goods. Although Taiwan is not a formal signatory, it follows the agreement’s principles to ensure responsible trade practices.
The ministry did not specify when the new rules would come into force.
Strengthening Oversight Amid Global Tensions
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Taiwan has strengthened its export control regime several times to prevent its high-tech industries from indirectly supporting military activities. The government has paid particular attention to advanced chips, which are critical to both civilian and defence technologies.
Taiwan already enforces strict chip export regulations, especially concerning companies operating in or supplying China. In June, the government added Huawei Technologies and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) to its restricted export list, alongside groups such as the Taliban and al Qaeda.
A Strategic Role in Global Tech Supply Chains
Taiwan is home to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s leading contract chipmaker and a key supplier to global technology firms, including artificial intelligence leader Nvidia. The new export rules are expected to further demonstrate Taiwan’s commitment to responsible trade and international security, particularly as advanced chips and quantum technologies become increasingly central to defence and intelligence applications.
By tightening its controls, Taiwan aims to balance its global technological leadership with its responsibilities under international non-proliferation norms — reinforcing its position as a trusted player in the global supply chain.
with inputs from Reuters
