North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has stated that developing space reconnaissance capabilities is vital for national self-defence against perceived threats, and the country will persist in its efforts to achieve this capability, according to state media on Wednesday.

Failed Satellite Launch

North Korea attempted to launch a spy satellite on Monday, but the effort failed when the first stage booster exploded mid-flight. Despite this setback, Kim remained resolute. During a visit to the country’s Academy of Defence Sciences on Tuesday, he emphasised the importance of possessing military reconnaissance satellites to bolster national self-defence and protect sovereignty from potential threats, particularly citing U.S. military actions.

“The launch of a reconnaissance satellite this time did not accomplish its goal but, comrades, we shall not be disheartened or intimidated by the failure but instead intensify our efforts. Through failure we learn more and advance further,” Kim said.

Advancements in Technology

Experts noted that despite the failure, the launch showcased advancements in North Korea’s space technology, particularly the use of a new engine fuelled by liquid oxygen and petroleum. This design indicates potential assistance from Russia, suggesting a significant leap forward for North Korea’s capabilities. The two countries have strengthened military cooperation following their leaders’ summit last year.

Historical Context

In November, North Korea successfully launched a satellite into orbit after two failed attempts earlier in the year, likely using a system developed for its intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM). Kim’s recent remarks were made to scientists and engineers at the Academy of Defence Sciences during its 60th anniversary celebration. The academy plays a crucial role in managing the country’s missile programme. Monday’s launch was handled by a separate agency responsible for the aerospace programme.

Tensions with South Korea

Following the failed satellite launch, Kim criticised South Korea for its condemnation of the event, accusing Seoul of “playing with fire” by conducting military drills involving fighter jets. In response to North Korea’s actions, South Korea deployed fighter jets, including the F-35 stealth fighter, for “attack drills” in a show of force. South Korean and U.S. warplanes are also conducting joint exercises this week near the tense maritime border between the two Koreas.