New Pier at North Korea’s Key Rocket Facility Seen via Satellite Images
A new maritime pier has been completed at the main rocket facility in North Korea, the Sohae Satellite Launching Station. Satellite images from ICEYE confirm the completion of the pier, which is expected to play a significant role in future rocket launches. The pier is designed to handle larger rocket components, which were previously transported only by rail.
Larger Rocket Parts May Lead to Longer-Range Missiles
According to ICEYE, the new pier allows for the transport of larger rocket parts to Sohae. This could enable North Korea to build rockets capable of travelling longer distances. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un ordered upgrades to the site in 2022 to support military spy satellite launches and other rocket tests. State media reported that Kim’s directive aimed to modernise the facility to handle various rockets, including those designed for military purposes.
Sohae has previously launched satellites into orbit and tested rocket engines and launch vehicles. These technologies are similar to those used in intercontinental ballistic missiles, according to South Korean and US officials.
New Jetty and Ships Suggest Facility May Be Operational
Satellite images from July 9 show the pier now includes a new jetty and ships, indicating the facility may be operational, ICEYE said. The development of the pier took about 28 months to complete. This expansion is expected to improve Sohae’s logistical operations, making it easier to transport and assemble large rocket components.
Infrastructure improvements continue at the site. Monitoring group 38 North reports ongoing work to upgrade the facility’s roads and rail systems. Additional images from Planet Labs, taken between December and July, showed construction of the pier along the coast.
Kim Vows to Continue Space Programme Despite Setbacks
North Korea’s most recent attempt to launch a spy satellite from Sohae failed in May 2024. However, Kim Jong Un remains determined to advance the country’s space reconnaissance capabilities, viewing them as essential for national defence. Pyongyang successfully launched its first spy satellite in November 2023.
South Korean officials believe North Korea is receiving Russian assistance for its satellite programme. In return, North Korea may be providing troops to support Russia in its conflict with Ukraine. Despite international criticism, North Korea insists its military activities, including satellite launches and nuclear development, are part of its sovereign right to self-defence.
with inputs from Reuters
